![\"A](\"http:\/\/mugwortborn.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/83573355-291x300.jpg\")
\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uc220\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ucc3d\uc870\uc790<\/p><\/div>\n
\ub0b4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc2a4\uccd0 \uc9c0\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uba87\uba87\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\uace0 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ud600 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ucc28 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uac19\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \ub300\ud654\ub3c4 \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc5b5\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ucc28\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba70 \ub2e4\ub974\ub9c8(Dharma, \u6cd5)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc54c\ub80c \uae34\uc2a4\ubc84\uadf8(Allen Ginberg)\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubab0\ub77c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud658\uc0c1\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ucc3d\uc870\uc790\uc640 \uc2dc(\u8a69)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub193\ucce4\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ub108\ubb34\ub098\ub3c4 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uac00\ud559\uc131\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc5ec\uc655(queen of dominatrixes), \ud718\ud2b8\ub2c8 \uc6cc\ub4dc(Whitney Ward)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub0b4\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud558\uac10\uc625\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud654\uacf5\uc591(fire puja)\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc5b4\ub9b4 \uc801 \ub098\ub97c \ubc88\uca4d \uc548\uc544 \uc5b4\uae68\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc6cc \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uc168\ub358 \ubd80\ud0c4\uc758 3\ub300 \uc655, \uc9c1\uba54 \ub3c4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc655\ucd95 \uc804\ud558(His Majesty King Jigme Dorji Wangchuk)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc804\ud558\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uce74\ub77d\uc5d0 \ubc34 \ub2f4\ubc30 \ub0c4\uc0c8\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
![\"439px-Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck\"](\"http:\/\/mugwortborn.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/439px-Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck-220x300.jpg\")
3\ub300 \ubd80\ud0c4 \uad6d\uc655, \uc9c1\uba54 \ub3c4\uc81c \uc655\ucd95 \uc804\ud558<\/p><\/div>\n
\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud658\uc601 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc218\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\ud63c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub098 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ubc88 \uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0dd \ub3d9\uc548 \ubcc0\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud5c8\uae68\ube44\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c, \ubc8c\ub808\ub85c, \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c.<\/p>\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubc88 \ud658\uc601\uc740 \uace0\ub530\ub9c8\uc758 \uc874\uba85\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uadf8 \ubd84\uaed8\uc11c \ud558\uc2e0 \ub9d0\uc500\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\uc774 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc874\uacbd\uc2ec\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc744\ub294\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ub9c8\uc1a5\uc758 \uc300\uc8fd\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c, \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub098\uce68\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc2e0 \ubd84, \ub0b4 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ub4f1\ubd88\uc774 \ub41c \ubd84\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub0b4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc12f \uc0b4 \uc988\uc74c\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ub098\ub294 \uae30\uc219 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub0af\uc120 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9(\u6771) \ubd80\ud0c4, \uc6a9\ub77c(Yongla)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \ub3c5\uc2e4\ud55c \ubd88\uad50 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub780 \ub098\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc190\ub2d8\uacfc \uc2dc\uc790\ub4e4, \ubc25 \ub9d0\ub9ac \uad11\ud32c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uace0 \ubabb \uc0b4 \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \ub808\uac8c \uba38\ub9ac \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \ud55c \uc694\uae30\uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4, \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uae30\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc644\ubcbd\ud560 \ub4ef, \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ud600 \uac70\ub9ac\ub08c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc694\uae30\ub2c8 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc790\ub790\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\uc219\ud559\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \uc65c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub545\uc744 \ud30c\uace0, \uae30\ub465\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5b9\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc190\ub2d8\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2ed \ub8e8\ud53c(Rupee) \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9cc\uc838\ubcf8 \uc801\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc2a4\ub2d8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2a5\uae00\ub2a5\uae00\ud55c \uacf0\uccb8(gomchen)1<\/sup>\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub180\ub9ac\uace0 \uaf2c\uc2dc\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ub0b4 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04a\uc784 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uadf9\ud588\uace0 \ub0b4 \ud638\ub974\ubaac \ubd84\ube44\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub0b4 \uc678\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc29\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub2e8\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc29\uadc0\ub97c \ub00c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc608\ubd88(puja)\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uc5f0\uae30\uacf5\uc591\uc758 \ub0c4\uc0c8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2ec\ubc8c(cymbal), \uc885, \ubd81 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\ubbf8, \ube44\ub458\uae30, \uae4c\ub9c8\uadc0\uc758 \uc6b8\uc74c\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc624\uc988(Ozu Yasujiro)\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub4e4\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac00 \uc601\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub461\uc655 \uc18c\ub0a8 \uc0c1\ubf40<\/p><\/div>\n \ub098\uc758 \uc678\uc870\ubd80\ub294 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uc778 \uac19\uc558\ub2e4. \uc694\uae30\uc218\ud589\uc790\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ud45c\ubcf8\uc774\uc168\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\uc8fc \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc694\ub9ac\uc0ac, \uc57d\uc0ac, \ud5a5 \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac, \uc870\uac01\uac00, \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub85c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubd88\ud0d1\uc744 \uace0\uce58\uac70\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uacc4\uc168\ub2e4. \uc9d1 \ubb38\uc744 \ub098\uc11c\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ubc95\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub290\ub77c \ucca0\uc7ac\ub97c \ub450\ub4e4\uae30\ub294 \uc138\uacf5\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uacf5\uae30\ub294 \uc18c\uac00\uc8fd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubd80\ud0c4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc5fc\ub8cc\uc758 \uc9d9\uc740 \ub0c4\uc0c8\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc694\uc998\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub85c \uce60\ud55c \ubd80\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud398\uc778\ud2b8 \ubb3c\uac10\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud0c4\uc758 \u201c\uc804\ud1b5\u201d\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf9\uad6c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ud0c4 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc18c\ub9ad \ucd94\uc228(Zorig Chusum)2<\/sup>\uc758 \uc5f4\uc131 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub0c4\uc0c8 \ub098\ub294 \ubb3c\uac10\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub0b4\uac00 \ub5a0\ub098\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uc790 \uc678\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub0ad\ube44\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ud3c9\uc744 \ud558\uc168\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc678\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \uc633\uc558\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc678\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ud3c9\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc168\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uac00\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \ub098\uc758 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uacfc \ubd88\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c8\uae4c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\uc800 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560\uae4c \uac71\uc815\ud558\uc168\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc18c\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc5b4 \ud558\uc2dc\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud3c9\uc744 \ud558\uc2e4 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc800 \uc8fc\uc800 \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uacf5\uc190\ud558\uac8c \uc874\ub313\ub9d0\uc744 \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c \ub9c8\uce58 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc874\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\uc744 \uc598\uae30\ud560 \ub54c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud558\uc168\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc601\uc5b4\uae30\uc219\ud559\uad50\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8\uc11c \ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ub098\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \uac00\uae5d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c8\ub9c1\uc758 \uc0b0\uac04 \ud53c\uc11c\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc744\uc778 \uafc0\uc138\uc639(Kurseong)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uacc4\uc168\uace0 \ub450 \ubd84 \ub2e4 \ub098\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ubc14\ube74\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc740 \uc62c \uc778\ub514\uc544 \ub808\ub514\uc624(All India Radio)\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc678\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc678\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub54c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud3b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uafc0\uc138\uc639\uc5d0\uc11c \uc190\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc624\uc2dc\uba74 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud765\ubd84\ud588\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \ub09c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub098 \uc804\uac08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \ud559\uc218\uace0\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uac08\ub4e4\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \uc2dc\uc790 \ud55c \ubd84\uc774 \uafc0\uc138\uc639\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub97c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uac08\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uc678\uc870\ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\ub4e4\uaed8\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub300\ud560 \uc5c4\ub450\uc870\ucc28 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uafc0\uc138\uc639\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2f5\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uba87 \uc8fc \uac78\ub838\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uc678\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc678\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \uac71\uc815\uc740 \ub4e3\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac70\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud558\uc2dc\ub294\ub300\ub85c \ub098\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub4e0 \ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uac70\ub2c8\uc640 \uc678\uc870\ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\uc2e0 \ub4a4\uc880 \ub9b0\ud3ec\uccb4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac10\ud788 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ud3c9\ud560 \uc5c4\ub450\ub97c \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ub9e5\ud0a4 \uc2e0\ubd80<\/p><\/div>\n \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6a9\ub77c(Yongla) \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0a4\ub465(Khidung, \u201c\ub625\ub9c8\uc744\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\ub77c\uc758 \ub098\uc120\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac70\ub2e4) \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc2dc \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4\uac00 \ub354 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub530\uc2dc\uac15(Tashigang)\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud559\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc8e0\uc149 \ub9e5\ud0a4(William Joseph Mackey) \ub77c\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc778 \uc608\uc218\ud68c \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uce89\ub8fd(Kanglung)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uce89\ub8fd(Kanglung) \ud559\uad50\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud0c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc778 \uc170\ub7fd\uccb4(Sherubtse) \ub300\ud559\uc774 \ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 \uc791\uc740 \uae30\uc219\ud559\uad50\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uac10\uc740 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud574\uc11c \ub9e4\uc77c \uc7a0\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc624\uc90c\uc744 \uc30c\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ubd80\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uac80\uc0ac\ud558\uace4 \ud574\uc11c \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uac71\uc815\ud588\ub358 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \ub09c\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub294 \uc624\uc90c\uc2f8\uac1c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\ub3c4 \uc624\uc90c\uc744 \uc2f8\uc11c \ucc3d\ud53c \ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc \ubc24\uc774\uba74 \uc7a0\uc744 \uc124\uce58\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub54c \uae09\uc6b0(\u7d1a\u53cb)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub410\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba87\uba87\uc740 \uc720\uc5d4(United Nations)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud070 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \ub9e5\ud0a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub2d8\uacfc \uba87 \ub2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ube44 \uc624\ub294 \ub0a0 \uc544\uce68, \ub098\ubb34 \uce68\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5b9\uc740 \ud2b8\ub7ed \ud55c\ub300\uac00 \ud559\uad50 \uae38\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd80\ud0c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \ud754\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b8\ub355\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub77c \ube44 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uacbd\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc654\uc744\uae4c \uae30\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ub9b0 \uce58\uc988, \uac74 \uc625\uc218\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \ub9d0\ub9b0 \uace0\ucd94 \ub4f1\uc758 \uafb8\ub7ec\ubbf8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad00\uc2b5\uc778\ub370 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubc88 \uac83\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \ubc30\ub2ec \uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub97c \ub36e\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucd08\ub85d\uc0c9 \ubc29\uc218\ud3ec \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dc\uc790\uc778 \uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \uae30\ub974\uace0 \ubd89\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc18c\ub0a8 \ucd5c\ud330(Sonam Chophel)\uc774 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4 (\uc774 \ubd84\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub18d\ub2f4 \uc798 \ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub0a8 \ucd5c\ud330\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc218 \ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098 \uc218\uc5fc\uc774 \ud558\uc597\uac8c \ub41c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubd84\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc740 \ubc1c\uadf8\uc2a4\ub808\ud558\uace0 \ud33d\ud33d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774\ub0b4 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub420 \ubb54\uac00\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. \uc18c\ud3ec\uc774\ub824\ub098. \uadf8\uac00 \ubc29\uc218\ud3ec \uc18d\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucf30\uace0 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \ubcf8\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294, \ubd80\ud0c4 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc758\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud76c\ud55c\ud55c \ubc14\uc9c0\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uc774\uac00 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \ub098\ub97c \ubc18\uae30\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc18c\ub0a8 \ucd5c\ud330\uacfc \ub0af\uc120 \uc774\ub294 \uace7\uc7a5 \uad50\uc7a5\uc2e4\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\ub2e4. \ud55c \ubb34\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e5\ud0a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub2d8\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ucc3d\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5b4\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ud55c\ucc38 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub208 \ud6c4 \ub9e5\ud0a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub2d8\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc2dc\ub354\ub2c8 \ub098\ub97c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubd80\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub0b4\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\ub10c \uc774\uc81c \uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e8\ub2e4.\u201d \ub0b4\uac00 \uc54c\uae30\ub85c \ub9e5\ud0a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub2d8\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb54\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub098\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae30\ubee4\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0ac\uadc4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc791\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2ac\ud390\ub294\uc9c0 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc18c\ubb38\uc740 \uae08\uc0c8 \ud37c\uc84c\uace0 \uba87\uba87 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\uc744 \ub358\uc9c0\uace0 \ub180\ub838\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub098\uc640 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\ud588\uace0 \uba87\uba87\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uba70 \uac00\ud53c\ub97c \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uaca8\ub97c\uc774 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc554\ucd08. \uc2dc\ud0b4 2009<\/p><\/div>\n \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ube44 \uc624\ub358 \ucd94\uc6b4 \ub0a0, \uadf8 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uce89\ub8fd\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uae09\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc774 \uc548\uac1c \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucad3\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4 \uc138\uc18d\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc740 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub098\uc640 \ubd84\uba85 \ubd80\ud0c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub369\uce58 \ud070 \uc544\uc800\uc528\uc640 \ube5b\ubc14\ub79c \uc138\ud0c0 \uace0(sethra gho)3\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \ucf54\ub97c \uace0\ub294 \uc18c\ub0a8 \ucd5c\ud330, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub0a8\ucabd \uc6a9\ub77c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774 \uac74\uc7a5\ud55c \uce84\ube60(Khampa \uce84\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ub78c)\uac00 \uc554\ucd08(Amcho)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3d9 \ud2f0\ubcb3, \uc2a4\ucd28(Sichuan)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\uc0ac\ub974 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2a4\ub2d8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ud658\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ud0b4(Sikkim), \uac15\ud1a1(Gangtok)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\ud154\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub098\ub294 \uac00\ub054 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub0a0\uc774 \uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74, \ub0b4\uac00 \ud658\uc0dd \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud658\uc0dd \uc2a4\uc2b9(reincarnate tulku)\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ubf51\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub560\uc744\uae4c \ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ub0b4 \ub9c9\ub0b4 \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd\ucc98\ub7fc \ub274\uc800\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74, \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8\uc11c \uc778\uc0dd \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc168\ub358 \ub274\uc695 \uc0c1\ubd80 \uc5b4\ub518\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub1cc\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc218\ud589\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c8\ub9c1\uc758 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac14\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc2dd \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub2a5\uc219\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ubd80\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ud6c4 \uc815\ubd80 \uc5b4\ub290 \ubd80\ucc98\uc5d0 \ube44\uc11c\ub85c \uc778\uba85 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc678\uc870\ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc560\ucc29\uc774 \uac15\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc18d\uc637\ub3c4 \uc785\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubc18\ucbe4 \uc220\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud574 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294, \ubc24 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\uc544 \uc88c\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c \uba85\uc529 \ub07c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf0\uccb8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08\ucbe4\uc740 \ub098\uc640 \ub2ee\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uba87 \uba85\uc774 \ub3d9 \ubd80\ud0c4\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744\uae4c\u2026<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.4.8″][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=”4.4.8″][\/et_pb_post_nav][et_pb_comments _builder_version=”4.4.8″][\/et_pb_comments][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \ub0b4 \uc778\uc0dd\uc740 \ud5c8\uae68\ube44, \ud658\uc601(\u5e7b\u5f71)\uc774\uace0 \uc544\uc9c1 \uaebc\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud22c\uc601(\u6295\u5f71)\ub41c \uc601\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud658\uc601\uc740 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc591\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \uc9c0\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \uc624\ub77d\uac00\ub77d \ud558\ub294 \ub0b4 \uae30\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd\uc774 \uae38\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9e7\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacc4\ud68d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5bc\uadf8\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub098\ub9cc \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc54c\uc558\ub358 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740, \ub0b4\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9cc\ub0ac\uac74 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uac74 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"My life is an apparition, a hallucination, a projection that has yet to dim. This apparition has a timeframe, a logic, and just like the sun, it will set. Depending on the swinging of my mood, this life sometimes appears long and sometimes appears short. Within its span, plans have been carried out, and plans have fallen apart. Of course it's not just me, all the people I have ever known\u2014whether I have met them in person or not\u2014have their own apparitions of their so-called lives. In the hallucination of my life, I am aware of John Lennon, who I have not met and who has had an effect on me. If I had been a butterfly, I would never have known of him. In the hallucination of my life, I am aware of Stalin, who I have not met and who has no effect on me, I couldn't care less about Stalin.\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_105\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"291\"]![\"Drubwang_Sonam_Zangpo\"](\"http:\/\/mugwortborn.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Drubwang_Sonam_Zangpo-197x300.jpg\")
![\"William_Mackey_of_the_Jesuits\"](\"http:\/\/mugwortborn.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/William_Mackey_of_the_Jesuits.jpg\")
![\"amcho\"](\"http:\/\/mugwortborn.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/amcho-178x300.jpg\")
\n
![\"A](\"https:\/\/mugwortborn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/83573355-291x300.jpg\")
A great creator of the illusion of words[\/caption]\n\nOf the people I have actually met, some I have known my whole apparent life and some only a short time. Some are alive, some are now dead. Some were totally insignificant and some meant so much to me. I have sat with countless Indians on trains, sharing food and conversation, whose names no longer exist in my head. I had tea with a man in Boston to discuss Dharma not knowing he was Allen Ginsberg and therefore missed the chance to discuss poetry with a great creator of the illusion of words. I met the most beautiful queen of dominatrixes, Whitney Ward, who showed me her dungeon, and who later joined a fire puja with me. And I met the third king of Bhutan, His Majesty King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, who lifted me up when I was a child and carried me around on his shoulders. I still remember the smell of cigarette smoke in his hair.\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_104\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"220\"]![\"439px-Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck\"](\"https:\/\/mugwortborn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/439px-Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck-220x300.jpg\")
His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the Third King of Bhutan[\/caption]\n\nAmong all these apparitions, there have been so many transitions, so much death, also so much birth. There have been a handful of marriages and quite a lot of divorces. Even I must have transformed, in this life and in all my lives. I must have had so many other apparitions before: as a bird, as a bug, as a human.\n\nBut this present apparition of mine is probably worth a little something extra, having heard the name of Gautama and having acquired a childlike admiration for what he had to say. I have also met one of the greatest beings ever to fall into a cauldron of rice soup, a being who emerged as a compass, the one who became the beacon of my life.\nWhen I was about five years old, I was sent away to boarding school. It was my first time alone with strangers, living in a dormitory. This was a big change for me because I was raised in a large, hard-line Buddhist family in Yongla, East Bhutan, always surrounded by visitors and attendants, yogis with dreadlocks that a Bob Marley fanatic would die for, and uninhibited yoginis so confident they would make perfect candidates for president of a women's liberation organization. There were contented cave-dwellers who couldn't understand why people were so concerned about digging earth, raising posts, and putting up ceilings. There were serene monks who probably had never touched more than ten rupees. There were also a lot of horny gomchen<\/em>[1]<\/sup><\/em><\/a>, whose teasing and flirtations with the ladies intrigued me endlessly and whose activities may have helped mature my hormones.\n\nEvery room in my maternal grandfather's house had a shrine, so if you wanted to fart you had to go outside. There were constant pujas; I would wake up in the mornings to the smell of smoke offerings and the sound of cymbals, bells, and drums, which slowly blended with the songs of the cicadas and pigeons and crows. That must be why I love Ozu films<\/a> so much, because of the sounds he uses.\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_108\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"197\"]![\"Drubwang_Sonam_Zangpo\"](\"https:\/\/mugwortborn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Drubwang_Sonam_Zangpo-197x300.jpg\")
Drubwang Sonam Zangpo[\/caption]\n\nMy grandfather was a renaissance man; in addition to being the perfect specimen of a yogi, he was a wonderful cook, a medicine man, an incense maker, a sculptor, and an architect, always renovating or building new stupas. From the moment I stepped out of the door, there were metalsmiths clanging away making ritual objects and the air was filled with the thick smell of Bhutanese paint, which was made from cowhide. Even today, every time I enter a freshly painted Bhutanese temple, it takes me back to my childhood. They still use that ineffective smelly paint thanks to the zealous Bhutanese National Institute of Zorig Chusum<\/em>[2]<\/sup><\/em><\/a>, which insists on guarding Bhutanese \"tradition\" in an era when state of the art paints are available.\n\nAs the day of my departure neared, my grandfather could be heard grumbling about how public school education was such a waste of time. And he may have been right. My grandmother joined him in the grumbling. She was worried that since it was a Christian school, I might lose my trust in the Buddha and his teachings and that I would start looking at animals merely as food. But their grumblings were not loud. Their grumblings were hushed, hesitant, and polite, using honorific language, the way you would grumble about someone who you really respect.\n\nThe command to send me to this English boarding school was my father's and it was not even delivered face to face. I wasn't close to my father; he and my mother were living in Kurseong, a hill station in Darjeeling, India. Both of my parents were too busy to care for me personally. They were working at All India Radio. I was much closer with my grandparents, but at this young age, children assume that, ultimately, their parents are the ones who love and care for them most. I remember how excited I would get if there was a visitor from Kurseong, how eager I was for some message or sign from my parents. But the messages were never for me, always for my grandparents.\n\nSo one day a footman came from Kurseong with the instructions to send me to an English speaking school. It must have been difficult for my grandparents because there was no way to reason with him, even if they dared. To get a message back to Kurseong would have taken weeks, and anyway my father would not have listened to their concerns. As my father, he had the authority to do whatever he wanted with me and on top of that he was the son of Dudjom Rinpoche, their spiritual master, so they dared not complain to him.\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_109\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"220\"]![\"William_Mackey_of_the_Jesuits\"](\"https:\/\/mugwortborn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/William_Mackey_of_the_Jesuits.jpg\")
Father William Mackey[\/caption]\n\nI was first sent for a brief time to a school near Yongla, in Khidung, (which could mean either \"shit village\" or spiral of a conch) but then transferred much farther north to a school in Tashigang, and finally to the newly-built Kanglung School run by Father William Joseph Mackey, a Canadian Jesuit priest.\n\nKanglung School eventually became Sherubtse College, the first college in Bhutan, but back then it was just a small boarding school. I remember being so worried because the dorm master was very strict and he would check our sheets every day to see if anyone wet the bed. The boy next to me had a habit of peeing. I would lay awake at night sleepless with fear of being shamed if I would also end up peeing. I don't know what happened to many of these classmates but a few of them have gone on to do big things, like serving the United Nations or becoming chief of police.\n\nAnyway, one cold rainy morning after a few months at Father Mackey\u2019s, a truck with a wood paneled bed came up to the road above the school. Automobiles were rare in Bhutan at that time, so all the students ran up the hill and gathered around in the rain to look. They were hoping for messages from home. It's customary in Bhutan, even today, for families to send packages of dried cheese, Bhutanese corn flakes, or dried chilies and that\u2019s what a truck usually signaled.\n\nBut this was not the usual delivery. From a green tarp covering the back, came one of my grandfather\u2019s attendants, Sonam Chophel, with his distinctive beard and red face (this is not the joker Sonam Chophel some of you know). Even years later when this man's beard had became white, his skin never aged and his complexion remained tight and rosy. I immediately knew there was something in store for me. Maybe a parcel. He indicated toward the tarp and out came another figure I'd never seen before in my life, a peculiar looking man wearing pants, not the traditional Bhutanese dress. Instead of greeting me, Sonam Chophel and the stranger went straight to the headmaster\u2019s office. A bunch of us kids crept up to the window to spy on them speaking to Father Mackey.\n\nAfter they spoke for a long time, Father Mackey came and summoned me. He said that I was no longer a student in his school. \u201cYou must go now.\u201d I believe Father Mackey actually wrote something in his biography about that day.\n\nI don\u2019t remember if I was happy to be going home or if I was sad to say goodbye to the friends I had made in that short time. Rumors immediately started to spread and some of my classmates began joking and teasing. Some were suddenly embarrassed to talk with me, bowing down asking for a blessing. I didn\u2019t know what was going on. But there wasn\u2019t much time for thinking about it.\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_111\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"178\"]![\"amcho\"](\"https:\/\/mugwortborn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/amcho-178x300.jpg\")
Amcho in Sikkim, 2009[\/caption]\n\nImmediately, that very same cold and rainy day, in that same truck, we left Kanglung. My classmates ran after the truck until we disappeared in the fog. And that was the end of my secular education. We headed south toward Yongla\u2014this big man, who was clearly not Bhutanese, and Sonam Chophel snoring away in his faded sethra[3]<\/sup><\/a> gho. Later I learned the strapping Khampa was named Amcho. He had been a monk at Dzongsar East Tibet, Sichuan but disrobed when he left and became a big hotelier in Gangtok, Sikkim.\n\nI often wonder what would have happened to me if that day had never come, if I had never been recognized and drafted into the phenomenon of reincarnate tulku. I may have become a computer programmer in New Jersey, as my youngest brother is now, or married a Jewish girl, or I may have become a struggling Dharma practitioner somewhere in upstate New York, where my father spent the last portion of his life. I may have gone to school in North Point, Darjeeling and college in India, then returned to Bhutan speaking good Indian English to be appointed as joint secretary of some government department that oversees projects funded by India. But knowing how attached I was to my grandparents, most likely I would have become a gomchen who doesn't wear underwear, and walks around half drunk most of the time, night hunting and producing bastards left and right so that now there would be a few people roaming around eastern Bhutan bearing a close resemblance to me.\n\n \t